The causes of calf pain can be highly variable including direct trauma, overuse, muscle and tendon ruptures, and blood clots. The symptoms can range from mild achiness and tightness to sudden inability to walk or bear weight. The initial treatment of these injuries include rest, elevation, and compression. Heating pads can help relax muscle spasms. Stretching of the muscles of the lower leg can also help decrease muscle spasms.
Symptoms Leg pain. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Show References Exercise-induced leg pain. American College of Sports Medicine. Accessed Jan. Seller RH, et al. Pain in the lower extremity in adults. In: Differential Diagnosis of Common Complaints. Philadelphia, Pa. Calf pain varies from person to person, but it typically feels like a dull, aching, or sharp pain, sometimes with tightness, in the back of the lower leg.
Symptoms that might indicate a more severe condition include:. Calf pain can result from a number of causes, including overworking the muscle, cramps, and foot conditions. While most cases of calf pain can be treated at home, other causes may require immediate medical attention. Muscle cramps are sudden, painful contractions of the muscles. They can be brief or last for several minutes at a time. Cramps can also be triggered by dehydration , muscle injuries, and mineral deficiencies.
More serious causes of muscle cramps are:. In more severe cases, limited blood flow to parts of the body and other serious medical conditions can cause muscle cramps.
Muscle strains usually occur as a result of fatigue, overuse, or improper use of a muscle. For example, starting a new exercise regimen or increasing exercises that heavily involve the legs, such as running, swimming, biking, and powerlifting, can strain your calf muscle. Mild to moderate strains can be successfully treated at home with ice, heat, and anti-inflammatory medications.
Severe strains or tears may require medical treatment. Achilles tendonitis is caused by overuse, strain, or stress on the Achilles tendon. Common symptoms include inflammation of the tendon, pain in the back of the leg, swelling, and limited range of motion when flexing your foot. Simple home treatments like R. Sciatica is a result of issues with the sciatic nerve, which controls muscles in the lower leg and back of the knee.
It can cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the lower back that can stretch down the leg to the calf and other muscles. Today, PE is seen as a modern-day medical dichotomy: we understand its minutia and yet, somehow, still fail to diagnose or tackle it appropriately.
Read more on Ausmed Education website. Read more on Australasian Menopause Society website. Compression stockings are used to treat and prevent a variety of conditions, including varicose veins, lymphoedema and deep vein thrombosis DVT. They work by squeezing the veins and muscles in the leg, which helps to improve blood circulation in the legs and reduce swelling.
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted, blue-in-colour blood vessels under the skin. They most commonly occur in the legs and feet. Muscular dystrophy MD is an umbrella term used to describe a group of over 30 genetic conditions that cause progressive, irreversible muscle weakness and wastage.
MD is caused by mutations affecting various genes that code the proteins responsible for the structure and function of the muscles. Healthdirect Australia is not responsible for the content and advertising on the external website you are now entering. There is a total of 5 error s on this form, details are below. Please enter your name Please enter your email Your email is invalid.
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On this page What is calf pain?
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