It refers to the cultural transformation of an individual or a group to adapt according to another culture. In finer terms, acculturation means the cultural contact and interchange process wherein a human being adopts, learns and adjust to some or great extent as per the values, rules, patterns and practices of a new or prevailing culture in the society, which is not their native culture.
Acculturation is primarily found amongst the people who migrate from different countries, who try to incorporate the new culture in their lives. It takes place when people belong to different culture comes into contact with one another, wherein the people adopt traits of a new culture or take part in another culture.
Nevertheless, it is a process of extensive cultural borrowing, between the superordinate and subordinate cultures. The borrowing can be two-way, but usually the less powerful culture borrows traits from the more powerful one.
Further, when acculturation continues for a very long period it turns out as assimilation , wherein the original or native culture of the person or group is forsaken and the new culture comes into being. However, acculturation may also result in separation, integration, marginalization or transmutation apart from assimilation. The difference between enculturation and acculturation can be drawn clearly on the following grounds:.
To sum up the discussion, we can say that enculturation is a first culture learning process, wherein a person understands and internalizes the native culture. Enculturation makes an individual aware of his roles, position and functions in society. However, this informal learning, like a young girl developing her ideas about what it means to be woman in her culture, would be called enculturation. She takes what she has been formally taught about being a woman, what she sees her mother and other female members doing and develops a cultural identity about what a woman is suppose to be.
This is enculturation and the goal is forming an identity and is more than just knowing what are the rules, laws, attitudes and values of your culture. Acculturation would be the same young girl learning what it is to be a woman in a culture different from her own. Or is it a failure at all? The question of Democrats and Republicans being different cultures is interesting. They appear to be unique types of subcultures in that they are both accepted by the dominant culture as real alternative ways of being a good member of the dominant culture.
They are sanctioned because they both support the overall goal of the dominant culture for the society to develop and thrive but differ in the methods and means of achieving it.
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What are the 3 stages of socialization? A typical socialization process is made of three stages; anticipatory, encounter, and metamorphosis. Stage 1: Anticipatory. Stage 2: Encounter.
Stage 3: Metamorphosis. Dina Sancibrian Supporter. What are the disadvantages of socialization? Disadvantages : Diverse social rules of behavior vary and strain can arise between groups who have different rules.
Enculturation may also affect the individual outlook of a person. Brainly Answering Legend Contest is active. Silda Kwak Supporter. What are the two main stages of socialization? Two stages : primary and secondary socialization.
Primary socialization : takes place during childhood and adolescence. This is when an individual develops their core identity. Secondary socialization : takes place throughout the lifespan, as a child but also whenever encountering new groups.
Omkaltoum Burgaz Beginner. What are the 7 agents of socialization? Tonica Lamrini Beginner. How does socialization affect personality? Process of Socialization : Personality Development. An individual's personality is the complex of mental characteristics that makes them unique from other people. At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colors our values, beliefs, and expectations. Answer: Socialization refers to the deliberate shaping of the individual whereas Enculturation is the process where the culture that is currently established teaches an individual the accepted norms and values of the culture or society where the individual lives.
Answer Expert Verified. Yes by curiousity or observation and investigating it carefully the individual can learn on his own without enculturation or socialization. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Philosophy What are the process of socialization and enculturation?
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