One of the advantages of Daylight Savings is the long summer evenings. Daylight Saving Time is the practice of setting the clocks one hour ahead of standard time to make use of more sunlight in the spring, summer, and fall evenings.
While Germany and Austria were the first countries to use DST in , it is a little-known fact that a few hundred Canadians beat the German Empire by eight years. Other locations in Canada soon followed suit. The cities of Winnipeg and Brandon in Manitoba did so on April 24, However, the idea did not catch on globally until Germany introduced DST in The rationale was to minimize the use of artificial lighting to save fuel for the war effort.
Within a few weeks, the United Kingdom , France , and many other countries followed the idea. Is winter time the same as standard time?
In the summer, people who rose before the sun rises used more energy in the morning than if DST were not in effect. However, although 70 percent of Americans rose before a. In the winter, the afternoon Daylight Saving Time advantage is offset for many people and businesses by the morning's need for more lighting.
In spring and fall, the advantage is generally less than one hour. So, the rationale was that Daylight Saving Time saves energy for lighting in all seasons of the year, but it saves least during the four darkest months of winter November, December, January, and February , when the afternoon advantage is offset by the need for lighting because of late sunrise.
In addition, less electricity was thought to be used because people are home fewer hours during the "longer" days of spring and summer. Most people plan outdoor activities in the extra daylight hours. When people are not at home, they don't turn on the appliances and lights. Although a report by the National Bureau of Standards disputed the U.
The argument in favor of saving energy swayed Indiana, where until , only about 16 percent of counties observed Daylight Saving Time. Now that Indiana has made the switch, however, researchers have found the opposite to be the case. Scientists from the University of California, Santa Barbara, compared energy usage over the course of three years in Indiana counties that switched from year-round Standard Time to DST. In cooler climates, for example, energy savings may well occur.
In addition, some argue that there is a public health benefit to Daylight Saving Time, as it decreases traffic accidents. Several studies in the U. An increase in accidents in the dark mornings is more than offset by the evening decrease in accidents. However, recent research indicates that pedestrian fatalities from cars soar at p. Walkers are three times as likely to be hit and killed by cars right after the switch than in the month before DST ends. Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University, who found a percent jump in the risk of being killed by a car for every mile walked, speculate that drivers go through an adjustment period when dusk arrives earlier.
Although the risk drops in the morning, because there are fewer pedestrians at a. This research corroborates a study by researchers at the University of Michigan, which found that 65 pedestrians were killed by car crashes in the week before DST ended, and pedestrians were killed in the week following the end of DST. There may also be an economic benefit to DST, as daylight evening hours encourage people to go out and shop, potentially spurring economic growth.
The concept of Daylight Savings Time, or the correct phrasing, Daylight Saving Time, has been around since the s as a way to conserve energy and has continued to be relevant today.
The concept of Daylight Savings Time, or the correct phrasing, Daylight Saving Time, has been around since the s and has continued to be relevant today. In spite of the debate , Daylight Saving Time is sticking around — at least for the time being. Benjamin Franklin came up with the concept of Daylight Saving Time as a way to reset clocks during the summer months to conserve energy, according to the book Seize The Daylight. When he was ambassador to Paris in , he made the discovery that the sun provides light as soon as it rises.
The rest of Europe woke up to the idea not too long after, and pretty soon the U. After the war ended, there was a period of a few years of letting states and municipalities decide on whether or not to establish DST. To end this free-for-all, Congress enacted the Uniform Time Act of , which stated that all states observing DST had to follow a uniform protocol that was statewide in which DST would begin in the spring and end in the late fall.
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